Izinhlobo zezinto zemsebenzi
Isivalo sephakathi: Khetha isikhala esifanelekile esidinga kubuchwepheshe bokwenza.
Isitshizi somsebenzi: sisebenzisa ukuthutha isikhala sephakathi, kungaba nokhetho lokuthutha okhokhwayo noma isitshizi somsebenzi esisebenzisa njengesitshizi somsebenzi, kungaba nokuthutha okuncane kwezinye izikhala nokuthutha okukhulu kwezikhala. Isitshizi esikhulu sisebenzisa ukubuka isikhala sephakathi seflowu meter feedback closed-loop control ukuze kubonakale ngokwesikhathi nokulungiselela ukuthutha kwezitshizi. Kubonakala izinto ezifanele njengokubonga okukhulu nokususwa okukhulu ngokusebenzisa izinhlamvu zesikhala. Sisebenza nesitshizi sokuhlambulula isikhala sephakathi ukuze kuhlalise isistimu esihambisana.
▶  Isihlanganisi: Sisebenzisa ukwenza isihlanganiso sesikhala esikhathini esithile kumisebenzi yezikhala ezithile.

▶  Isikhala sephakathi sephakathi: sisebenzisa izinto ezifanele njengokuhlambulula, ukuphendula, ukuphendula phambili, ukuphendula emuva, ukushintsha isihlungi esikhishwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukushintsha isikhala, njll. ▶ Isihlungi esikhishwe ngaphakathi: eyodwa yokusebenzisa futhi eyodwa yokuhlanganisa, ishintshwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokubheka isikhala sephambili nesokugcina.
Isistimu sokuhlola isikhala: ukuhlola okuncane kwezikhala kwezikhala
▶▶ Isistimu yokubonisa: isebenzisa ukubonisa okuphambene, ukubonisa okuphambene, nokuhlungiwa
Ukubonisa isikhala, njll.
▶   Isikhala sephakathi: Kufinyeleleka ukuthutha nokuhlanzwa kwezikhala.
▶   Isistimu yokuhlanganisa: isenziwe ngokuhlela okuncane nokuhlela okukhishwe ukwabelana kwezikhala; Kungaba nokuhlola ngokukhulu kwezinkathi, isikhathi, futhi isikhombisi.
▶▶ Isistimu yokuhlela idatha: Isimo sokwenza isiqophi esilandelayo, sokwazi ukuphathwa kahle nokwabelana nokusebenzisa isikhala sephakathi sephakathi.